Bordetella: The Coughing Culprit in Dogs AKA Kennel Cough

Bordetella, often referred to as kennel cough, is a highly contagious respiratory infection that affects dogs, particularly those in close-contact environments like boarding facilities, dog parks, and animal shelters. This bacterial infection is primarily caused by the bacterium Bordetella bronchiseptica, and it can lead to a dry, persistent cough, sneezing, and nasal discharge. Here, we delve into the world of Bordetella and explore its symptoms, treatment, and prevention.

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**Symptoms:**

Kennel cough presents as a persistent, hacking cough that can sound alarming, even though it's usually not a severe illness. Additional symptoms may include sneezing, nasal discharge, and occasionally, a mild fever. It's vital to note that while kennel cough can be caused by Bordetella, other viral or bacterial agents can contribute to similar symptoms.

**Treatment:**

For mild cases of kennel cough, rest and isolation from other dogs are usually sufficient. However, more severe cases may require antibiotics to combat the Bordetella infection. Cough suppressants and supportive care can help alleviate discomfort. If you suspect your dog has kennel cough, consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

**Prevention:**

Preventing Bordetella is key, particularly if your dog is frequently in high-risk environments. Vaccination is available in various forms, including intranasal, intraoral, and injectable options. Regular disinfection, proper ventilation, and hygiene in shared spaces also play a crucial role in prevention.

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In conclusion, while kennel cough, or Bordetella, is often relatively mild, its contagious nature and impact on a dog's well-being make it essential for dog owners to be informed about its symptoms, treatment, and prevention. By taking appropriate precautions, you can help keep your canine companion safe and healthy in social environments.

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